June 17th, 2008

Disk Converter Pci

SATA 22P to Power eSATA USB Combo PCI Converter adapter with 5v for 25inch disk
SATA 22P to Power eSATA USB Combo PCI Converter adapter with 5v for 25inch disk
Paypal   US $10.88
SATA 22P to Power eSATA USB Combo PCI Converter adapter with 5v for 25 disk
SATA 22P to Power eSATA USB Combo PCI Converter adapter with 5v for 25 disk
Paypal   US $10.88

Disk Converter Pci

Convert to LVM for the rootvg on local drive

Convert to LVM for the rootvg on local drive

 

  1. Check the current setup

 

[root@lab1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

  1. /dev/cciss/c0d0p1      18G  2.9G   14G  18% /

tmpfs                1005M     0 1005M   0% /dev/shm

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2            2351        3394     8385930   82  Linux swap / Solaris

 

  1. Remove the current swap space to make room for a temporary root partition

 

[root@lab1 ~]# swapoff -a -v

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 2

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

  1. Make sure to leave enough room, so that you can create /boot partition on slice 1, since /boot can not be under LVM support.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (2351-8920, default 2351): 2371

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2371-8920, default 8920): 4721

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

  1. Create a filesystem on the new slice, and copy the contents of slice 1 over.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# mke2fs -j /dev/cciss/c0d0p3

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

2361760 inodes, 4721101 blocks

236055 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

145 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16288 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

       32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

       4096000

 

Writing inode tables: done                           

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

 

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@lab1 ~]# mount -t ext3 /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 /mnt

[root@lab1 ~]# cd /

[root@lab1 /]# find / -xdev|cpio -pvmd /mnt

 

  1. Make the new partition bootable.

 

[root@lab1 /]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3            2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): a

Partition number (1-4): 3

 

Command (m for help): a

Partition number (1-4): 1

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 /]# partprobe

 

  1. Edit the /mnt/etc/fstab file to point to the new partition.

 

[root@lab1 /]# vi /mnt/etc/fstab

[root@lab1 /]# cat /mnt/etc/fstab

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3    /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

[root@lab1 /]#

 

  1. Edit the /mnt/boot/grub/grub.conf and /boot/grub/grub.conf file to point to the new partition also.

 

[root@lab1 /]# vi /mnt/boot/grub/grub.conf

[root@lab1 /]# cat /mnt/boot/grub/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda

#

# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

# NOTICE:  You do not have a /boot partition.  This means that

#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.

#          root (hd0,0)

#          kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p1

#          initrd /boot/initrd-version.img

#boot=/dev/cciss/c0d0

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-92.el5)

       root (hd0,0)

       kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 pci=nommconf rhgb quiet

       initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

 [root@lab1 /]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

[root@lab1 /]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda

#

# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

# NOTICE:  You do not have a /boot partition.  This means that

#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.

#          root (hd0,0)

#          kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p1

#          initrd /boot/initrd-version.img

#boot=/dev/cciss/c0d0

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-92.el5)

       root (hd0,0)

       kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 pci=nommconf rhgb quiet

       initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

 

  1. Reboot the server, and it should come up on the new partition.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# df -k

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3     18587892   2984316  14659356  17% /

tmpfs                  1029044         0   1029044   0% /dev/shm

 

  1. Remove slice 1 and create a /boot partition on slice 1, and the new root partition on slice 2.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               1        2350    18876343+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 1

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-8920, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2370, default 2370): 20

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (21-8920, default 21): 21

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (21-2370, default 2370): 2370

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

10. Change the partition type of 2 to LVM (8e) and make the partition 1 bootable.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3   *        2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 2

Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e

Changed system type of partition 2 to 8e (Linux LVM)

 

Command (m for help): a

Partition number (1-4): 1

 

Command (m for help): a

Partition number (1-4): 3

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3            2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

11. tar the contents of the original /boot dir.

 

 [root@lab1 /]# cd /boot

[root@lab1 boot]# tar -cvf /tmp/boot.tar *

config-2.6.18-92.el5

grub/

grub/stage2

grub/fat_stage1_5

grub/ufs2_stage1_5

grub/ffs_stage1_5

grub/menu.lst

grub/jfs_stage1_5

grub/splash.xpm.gz

grub/xfs_stage1_5

grub/reiserfs_stage1_5

grub/grub.conf

grub/stage1

grub/iso9660_stage1_5

grub/device.map

grub/e2fs_stage1_5

grub/minix_stage1_5

grub/vstafs_stage1_5

initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.orig

symvers-2.6.18-92.el5.gz

System.map-2.6.18-92.el5

vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5

 

12. Create a new filesystem on slice 1 , the new boot partition.

 

[root@lab1 /]# mke2fs -j/dev/cciss/c0d0p1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

2361760 inodes, 4721101 blocks

236055 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

145 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16288 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

       32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

       4096000

 

Writing inode tables: done                           

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

 

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

 

 

13. Delete everything in the original /boot filesystem on the temporary partition.

 

[root@lab1 mnt]# cd /boot

[root@lab1 boot]# ls

  1. config-2.6.18-92.el5  initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img       symvers-2.6.18-92.el5.gz  vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5

grub                  initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.orig  System.map-2.6.18-92.el5

[root@lab1 boot]# rm -f -r *

 

14. Mount slice 1 onto /boot and untar the contents.

 

 [root@lab1 /]# mount -t ext3 /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 /boot

[root@lab1 /]# cd /boot

[root@lab1 boot]# tar -xvf /tmp/boot.tar

config-2.6.18-92.el5

grub/

grub/minix_stage1_5

grub/jfs_stage1_5

grub/device.map

grub/splash.xpm.gz

grub/fat_stage1_5

grub/e2fs_stage1_5

grub/ffs_stage1_5

grub/xfs_stage1_5

grub/ufs2_stage1_5

grub/iso9660_stage1_5

grub/vstafs_stage1_5

grub/stage1

grub/grub.conf

grub/reiserfs_stage1_5

grub/menu.lst

grub/stage2

initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.orig

symvers-2.6.18-92.el5.gz

System.map-2.6.18-92.el5

vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5

[root@lab1 boot]# pwd

/boot

[root@lab1 boot]# ls

  1. config-2.6.18-92.el5  initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img       lost+found                   System.map-2.6.18-92.el5

grub                initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.orig  symvers-2.6.18-92.el5.gz  vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5

 

15. Change /etc/fstab to point to the new /boot partition.

 

[root@lab1 boot]# vi /etc/fstab

[root@lab1 boot]# cat /etc/fstab

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3    /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1    /boot                ext3   defaults      1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

 

16. Recreate the intitrd image.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# mkinitrd -f /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img `uname -r`

 

17. Create a new MBR for the new /boot partition.

 

[root@lab1 /]# grub-install /dev/cciss/c0d0

Installation finished. No error reported.

This is the contents of the device map /boot/grub/device.map.

Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect,

fix it and re-run the script `grub-install'.

 

# this device map was generated by anaconda

(hd0)     /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

18. Remove the /boot references in the /boot/grub/grub.conf file.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

[root@lab1 ~]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda

#

# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

# NOTICE:  You do not have a /boot partition.  This means that

#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.

#          root (hd0,0)

#          kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p1

#          initrd /boot/initrd-version.img

#boot=/dev/cciss/c0d0

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-92.el5)

       root (hd0,0)

       kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 pci=nommconf rhgb quiet

       initrd /initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

 

19. Reboot, and it will boot off the new /boot partition.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# df -k

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3     18587892   2984528  14659144  17% /

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1       155543     15571    131942  11% /boot

tmpfs                  1029044         0   1029044   0% /dev/shm

 

20. Initialize the LVM

 

[root@lab1 /]# vgscan

  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...

  Found volume group "uservg" using metadata type lvm2

 

21. Create a physical volume on partition 2 that was created earlier.

 

[root@lab1 /]# pvcreate /dev/cciss/c0d0p2

  Physical volume "/dev/cciss/c0d0p2" successfully created

 

22. Create the root volume group on the partition just created.

 

[root@lab1 /]# vgcreate rootvg /dev/cciss/c0d0p2

  Volume group "rootvg" successfully created

 

23. Create a logical volume for the new root volume group.

 

[root@lab1 /]# lvcreate -n lv00 --size 18G rootvg

  Logical volume "lv00" created

 

24. Create a filesystem on the new logical volume.

 

[root@lab1 /]# mke2fs -j /dev/rootvg/lv00

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

2359296 inodes, 4718592 blocks

235929 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

144 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

       32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

       4096000

 

Writing inode tables: done                           

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

 

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

 

25. Mount the new filesystem and copy the root files over.

 

[root@lab1 /]# mount -t ext3 /dev/rootvg/lv00 /mnt

[root@lab1 /]# cd /

[root@lab1 /]# find / -xdev | cpio -pvmd /mnt

……..

/mnt/usr/include/gnome-desktop-2.0/libgnomeui

/mnt/usr/include/gnome-desktop-2.0/libgnomeui/gnome-ditem-edit.h

/mnt/usr/include/gnome-desktop-2.0/libgnomeui/gnome-hint.h

/mnt/usr/include/mpfr.h

/mnt/usr/include/ftw.h

/mnt/usr/include/spawn.h

/mnt/lost+found

5030570 blocks

[root@lab1 /]#

 

26. Recreate the initrd image.

 

[root@lab1 /]# mkinitrd –f /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img `uname –r`

 

27. Make sure the initrd image is configured for LVM.

 

[root@lab1 /]# cd /tmp

[root@lab1 tmp]# mkdir working-intitrd

[root@lab1 tmp]# cd working-intitrd

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# zcat /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img|cpio -i

17771 blocks

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# ls bin/lvm

bin/lvm

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# ls etc/lvm

lvm.conf

 

 

28. If the image does not LVM support it can be added this way.

 

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# cp -r /etc/lvm etc/

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/backup/rootvg'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/backup/uservg'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/archive/rootvg_00001.vg'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/archive/uservg_00000.vg'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/archive/rootvg_00000.vg'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/lvm.conf.default'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/cache/.cache'? y

cp: overwrite `etc/lvm/lvm.conf'? y

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# pwd

/tmp/working-intitrd

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# ls etc/lvm/

archive  backup  cache  lvm.conf  lvm.conf.default

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# pwd

/tmp/working-intitrd

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# find . -print | cpio -o -c |gzip -9 > /tmp/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

17817 blocks

 

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# cp /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.bak

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# ls -l /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.bak /tmp/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

-rw------- 1 root root 3713844 May 20 15:23 /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.bak

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3716171 May 20 15:22 /tmp/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

[root@lab1 working-intitrd]# cp /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img.bak /boot/initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

 

29. Edit the /mnt/etc/fstab to reflect the new rootvg volume group

 

[root@lab1 /]# vi /mnt/etc/fstab

[root@lab1 /]# cat /mnt/etc/fstab

/dev/rootvg/lv00     /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1    /boot                ext3   defaults      1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

 

30. Edit the /boot/grub/grub.conf to point to the new rootvg

 

[root@lab1 /]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

[root@lab1 /]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda

#

# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

# NOTICE:  You do not have a /boot partition.  This means that

#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.

#          root (hd0,0)

#          kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/cciss/c0d0p1

#          initrd /boot/initrd-version.img

#boot=/dev/cciss/c0d0

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-92.el5)

       root (hd0,0)

       kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 ro root=/dev/rootvg/lv00 pci=nommconf rhgb quiet

       initrd /initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

 

31. Run grub-install to recreate the MBR.

 

[root@lab1 /]# grub-install /dev/cciss/c0d0

Installation finished. No error reported.

This is the contents of the device map /boot/grub/device.map.

Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect,

fix it and re-run the script `grub-install'.

 

# this device map was generated by anaconda

(hd0)     /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

32. Reboot, and it should come up under LVM support.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# df -k

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv00

                      18578172   2984604  14649852  17% /

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1       155543     19214    128299  14% /boot

tmpfs                  1029044         0   1029044   0% /dev/shm

 

33. Delete the temporary root partition 3.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3            2371        4721    18884407+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 3

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

34. Create a swap partition.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8920.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   8e  Linux LVM

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (2371-8920, default 2371): 2371

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2371-8920, default 8920): +8192M

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3            2371        3367     8008402+  83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 82

Value out of range.

Partition number (1-4): p

Partition number (1-4): 3

Hex code (type L to list codes): 82

Changed system type of partition 3 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 73.3 GB, 73372631040 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8920 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1   *           1          20      160618+  83  Linux

/dev/cciss/c0d0p2              21        2370    18876375   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3            2371        3367     8008402+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table.

The new table will be used at the next reboot.

Syncing disks.

[root@lab1 ~]# partprobe

 

35. Create swap space on the partition.

 

[root@lab1 ~]# mkswap /dev/cciss/c0d0p3

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 8200597 kB

[root@lab1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

[root@lab1 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

/dev/rootvg/lv00     /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

/dev/cciss/c0d0p1    /boot                ext3   defaults      1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3    swap                 swap   defaults      0 0

[root@lab1 ~]# mount -a

[root@lab1 ~]# swapon -a

[root@lab1 ~]# swapon -s

Filename                          Type          Size   Used   Priority

/dev/cciss/c0d0p3                       partition      8008392       0      -1

 

35. Reboot and make sure everything comes up okay.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

About the Author

I've been in the IT industry for over 15 years, and I am currently a System Administrator specializing in AIX, Solaris, and Redhat.

Anthony Cicone
www.agccomputerservices.com


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SIIG Serial ATA PCI


$43.99


1 2 2 x 7-pin Serial ATA Internal Easily upgrade to Serial ATA performance on desktop computers Supports two Serial ATA hard disk drives with high-speed data transfer rates up to 150MB/sec The thin, flexible Serial ATA cable is easier to route inside a PC Breaks the 137GB barrier! Supports various brands of large capacity Serial ATA hard disk drives RoHS compliant FCC Class B, CE, RoHS Supported Operating System: Windows 98 Windows 98SE Windows NT4.0 Windows ME Windows 2000 Windows XP Vista (32-bit & 64-bit) Pentium or equivalent PC with one available PCI slot Windows 98/98SE/NT4.0/ME/2000/XP/Vista (32-bit & 64-bit) Regulatory approval(s): FCC Class B (DoC) & CE RoHS compliant Port type: Two Serial ATA ports Slot type: 32-bit PCI Compliant with Serial ATA Specification, revision 1.0 Compliant with PCI Specification, revision 2.2 Coexists with Ultra ATA controller and allows you to connect up to two Serial ATA hard disks Features independent 256-byte FIFOs per channel for host reads and writes Features Watch Dog timer for fault resiliency and flash memory for future BIOS updates Supports 32-bit wide PCI bus at 66MHz and data transfer rates up to 150 MB/s (1.5Gb/s) Lower pin count and voltage requirement, plus better cabling over traditional Parallel ATA make Serial ATA the controller of the future High quality SATA cable and 15-pin SATA power cable required for SATA hard disk installation are included! Serial ATA PC adapterI Serial ATA cable Driver software SATA 15-pin power cable Quick Installation Guide Box Lifetime Repair/Replace - Low-profile Plug-in Card PC PCI Plug-in Card Retail RoHS SC-SAT212-S4 SIIG SIIG, Inc Serial ATA Controller Serial ATA PCI Serial ATA/150 Up to 1.17 Gbps - Serial ATA Up to 2 x Serial ATA/150 Yes www.siig.com

Lynx AES16e PCI Express Card


Lynx AES16e PCI Express Card


$695


The Lynx AES16e PCI Express Card builds on the capabilities of Lynx's popular AES16 with an updated feature set and the benefits of the PCI Express interface. The architecture and higher bandwidth of PCI Express cards reduces bottlenecks and overhead, which provides higher performance for computer-based, high-end audio operations.The AES16e PCI Express card offers 16 channels of 24-bit AES/EBU digital audio at a 192kHz sample rate in both single-wire and dual-wire AES modes. Designed to integrate digital consoles, multichannel A/D and D/A converters, hard disk recorders, digital audio workstations, and other digital audio equipment, the AES16e PCI Express Card is compatible with both Windows and Macintosh operating systems.

Lynx AES16e-SRC PCI Express Card


Lynx AES16e-SRC PCI Express Card


$795


The Lynx AES16e-SRC PCI Express Card builds on the capabilities of Lynx's popular AES16 with updated features and the benefits of the PCI Express interface. The architecture and higher bandwidth of PCI Express reduces bottlenecks and overhead, which provides higher performance for computer-based, high-end audio operations.The AES16e-SRC PCI Express card offers 16 channels of 24-bit AES/EBU digital audio at a 192kHz sample rate in both single-wire and dual-wire AES modes. Designed to integrate digital consoles, multichannel A/D and D/A converters, hard disk recorders, digital audio workstations, and other digital audio equipment, the AES16e-SRC is compatible with both Windows and Macintosh operating systems. The Lynx AES16e-SRC PCI Express Card also provides you with 16 channels of sample rate conversion (cable sold separately).

Belkin Serial ATA PCI Card


Belkin Serial ATA PCI Card


$53.99


2 2 x 7-pin SATA Serial ATA/150 Serial ATA Internal The Belkin Serial ATA PCI Card brings the breakthrough serial ATA technology to your computer. Offering a data throughput rate of up to 150MBps, this Card is the perfect solution for connecting up to two, large-capacity serial ATA hard disk drives to your computer. Our Serial ATA PCI Card breaks the 137GB barrier-allowing you to store more data. Serial ATA is the most exciting advance in desktop data storage in the last 20 years. Upgrade your computer easily, using the new Belkin Serial ATA PCI Card and enjoy all of the benefits of this new technology. Belkin Belkin International, Inc F5U198V PCI Plug-in Card Serial ATA Controller Serial ATA PCI Card Serial ATA/150 Up to 1.17 Gbps Up to 2 x Serial ATA/150 www.belkin.com

SIIG SATA II-150 PCI Controller


SIIG SATA II-150 PCI Controller


$37.99


2 2 x 7-pin SATA Serial ATA/150 Serial ATA Internal Adds two internal ports to your desktop computer for external drive connections New Serial ATA cable -- easier to install & provides better air circulation Supports SATA hard disk hot-plugging SATA II-150 PCI Controller Spare enhanced low profile bracket SATA data cable and power cable Driver CD and user's manual Lifetime PC PCI Plug-in Card SATA II-150 PCI Controller SC-SA0012-S1 SIIG SIIG, Inc Serial ATA Controller Serial ATA/150 Up to 1.17 Gbps Up to 2 x Serial ATA/150 www.siig.com

SAS Controller 32-Pin to 4 x SATA Hard Disk HDD Converter Cable


SAS Controller 32-Pin to 4 x SATA Hard Disk HDD Converter Cable


$8.02


- 32 pin SAS to 4 x 7 pin SATA cable- You can use it in your professional server to combine four hard disk to one

SIIG NN-E20012-S2 2-port FireWire PCI Adapter


SIIG NN-E20012-S2 2-port FireWire PCI Adapter


$58.99


2 2 x 6-pin IEEE 1394a - FireWire External 400 Mbps FireWire 400 PCI Express 1-lane (x1) FireWire adapter works with PCI Express slots with different lane width. Installs in any available PCI Express slot and supports data rates up to 400Mbps. Works with FireWire (1394a) devices including DV camcorder, CD-RW/DVD-ROM, portable hard disk, digital camera, and other audio/video devices. Dual-profile Plug-in Card FireWire Adapter Mac NN-E20012-S2 NN-E20012-S2 2-port FireWire PCI Adapter PC PCI Express x1 Plug-in Card SIIG SIIG, Inc www.siig.com

PCI 32bit Riser Card Extender Flexible Extension Cable Ribbon Adapter Converter for 1U 2U, Brand New, Free Shipping


PCI 32bit Riser Card Extender Flexible Extension Cable Ribbon Adapter Converter for 1U 2U, Brand New, Free Shipping


$6.98


Install PCI device freely according to dimension and position of computer case. Ideal for small computer case, like 1U & 2U.

High Density PCI 32bit Riser Card Extender Flexible Extension Cable Ribbon Adapter Converter for 1U 2U, Brand New, Free Shipping


High Density PCI 32bit Riser Card Extender Flexible Extension Cable Ribbon Adapter Converter for 1U 2U, Brand New, Free Shipping


$9.98


Install PCI device freely according to dimension and position of computer case. Ideal for small computer case, like 1U & 2U.


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