Atx Matx Sata
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512kb socket 939 cpu
ATX and mATX are by far the most popular motherboard sizes for desktop computers, and as seen in the list above, are also some of the largest. More real estate on a motherboard allows for greater expansion possibilities and extra features, which make the use of these boards more flexible. A Mini-ITX board may feature just one slot for memory and one slot for an expansion card, while a typical ATX board may feature 4 memory slots and six slots for expansion cards.
Each form factor has its own niche that it fits into, from workstations and gaming systems for larger boards to media centers and in-car computers for smaller boards. There is definitely overlap between the potential applications of each form factor, and other features and capabilities will also influence the targeted use.
2. CPU Socket
The major processor manufacturers, AMD and Intel, are constantly waging a battle to offer the fastest, most powerful processors available. Getting more speed and performance out of a relatively small chip generally requires a change to the physical dimensions as each new generation of processor is released. Therefore, motherboards need to evolve at the same pace in order to accept the new CPUs.
Back in the day, AMD and Intel processors shared a common CPU socket, but those days were short lived. AMD and Intel have since been traveling down their own, relatively parallel, paths of performance and speed increases, while using different designs. Selecting a motherboard for a modern AMD processor eliminates the use of any Intel processor, and vice versa.
AMD's current offering for desktop processors includes the Athlon 64, which is available in Socket 939 and Socket 754 formats. The number in the names represents the number of pins present on the backside of the CPU that connect to the motherboard's socket. The Socket 939 Athlon 64 therefore has a staggering array of nine hundred and thirty nine tiny pins to match up with the motherboard's socket. The Chaintech VNF4 Ultra is an example of a Socket 939 motherboard based on Nvidia's NForce4 Ultra chipset technology. In addition to these two sockets, many AMD processors, including Athlon XPs, Semprons, and Durons, share the Socket A format, also known as Socket 462 thanks to it having 462 pins for connecting to a motherboard.Socket adapters
Intel's latest offering for their Pentium 4 and Celeron processors, LGA 775, doesn't have pins at all and basically swaps the pins to the motherboard for the socket. Perhaps this design move puts the burden of bent pin warranty claims on someone else, but it is fairly unique. The Biostar P4M80-M7 is an example of an LGA 775 motherboard based on the VIA P4M800 chipset. Other Intel processors still on the market utilize the Socket 478 format for Pentium 4 and Celeron processors.
Although most motherboards support just one CPU socket, some applications benefit from having more than one processor to tackle the tasks at hand. Servers and high end workstations are two examples where a dual processor system, such as could be run on the Tyan Thunder i7500 motherboard, might make light work of more advanced applications.
3. Components
'Components' is a fairly vague term to describe this section, but the items to be covered are fairly diverse. Computer systems all use memory, storage devices, and power supplies, but among the many differences motherboards have is the type and quantity of connections for these components.
Most modern systems use DDR memory, but DDR-2 memory is becoming more common and will eventually become the standard. Although some boards provide slots for both types of memory, it is generally the case that either one or the other technology is supported. Besides operating differently, the physical difference of DDR having 184 pins and DDR-2 having 240 pins prevents them from being interchangeable. Going forward, users will have to decide whether they want to jump on the new technology bandwagon when selecting a motherboard, or to try to continue using their existing DDR for as long as possible. Regardless of technology, most motherboards come with 2 to 4 slots for memory, although as mentioned, Mini-ITX boards may just offer 1 slot.
Hard drive technology is changing too, as mentioned in the Tech Tip comparing SATA to ATA hard drives. Most motherboards over the past few years have offered two ATA connections, which could support up to 4 drives. With SATA becoming more popular, some boards now offer a mix of ATA and SATA connections, while others have abandoned ATA all together, and instead offer multiple SATA connections which only support one drive each. In addition to type and quantity, motherboards can also offer choices in hard drive capabilities by integrating RAID controllers onboard, as found on the ASUS K8V SE Deluxe.
As systems become more advanced, they many times impose special power requirements to keep them running smoothly. Most motherboards feature the typical 20 pin ATX power connector, while some server boards may have a 24 pin connection in its place. Motherboards for AMD Athlon 64 and Pentium 4 processors will have a second power connection located in close proximity to the CPU socket for providing the extra power that today's high end processors demand. This special 4 pin connection isn't found on every AMD Socket A motherboard, but it will most definitely be located on an AMD Socket 939 motherboard. Power supplies have been including this special connection for years, but for those upgrading an old system with a new motherboard, the power supply may be just one more item that has to be upgraded as well.
About the Author
http://reviews-mann.blogspot.com/2010/02/final-fantasy-xiii-preview.html
http://www.google.com/profiles/mannzunty
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PWRS 400W P4 ATX/mATX 20+4Pins Solit SATA PSU Connector; Intel/AMD Listed 2 BallBearingFAns; 80mm Low NoiseFan $46.99 PWRS 400W P4 ATX/mATX 20+4Pins Solit SATA PSU Connector; Intel/AMD Listed 2 BallBearingFAns; 80mm Low NoiseFan FEATURES -Proprietary IC & unique design -Embedded thermal sensor -Dual low-noise variable fan -Various safety protection-- OCP(over-current),OVP(over-voltage),SCP(short-circuit),UVP(u |
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Foxconn Mid Tower Case USB 300W ATX/mATX Silver TS-01V-CA400 $48.99 Foxconn Mid Tower Case USB 300W ATX/mATX Silver TS-01V-CA400 |
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/ 4in ATX Molex Power to SATA Power Adapter - Convert ATX to SATA! / ATX-SATA-ADAPTER-4 $12.81 - 4in ATX Molex Power to SATA Power Adapter - Convert ATX to SATA! - ATX-SATA-ADAPTER-4 |
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/ 6in ATX Molex to SATA Power Adapter w/Updated Latching System - Convert ATX to SATA! / 6IN-ATX-SATA-ADAPTER $13.12 - 6in ATX Molex to SATA Power Adapter w/Updated Latching System - Convert ATX to SATA! - 6IN-ATX-SATA-ADAPTER |
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Zalman / Zalman Case Z9 PLUS MidTower ATX MATX 1xExternal 5xInternal 3.5inch Black RTL / Z9 PLUS $78.72 Zalman - Zalman Case Z9 PLUS MidTower ATX MATX 1xExternal 5xInternal 3.5inch Black RTL - Z9 PLUS |
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Zalman / Zalman Case Z9 MidTower ATX MATX 1xExternal 5xInternal 3.5inch 7xFan Black RTL / Z9 $62.64 Zalman - Zalman Case Z9 MidTower ATX MATX 1xExternal 5xInternal 3.5inch 7xFan Black RTL - Z9 |
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Casedge/Foxconn ATX/mATX 350W Mid Tower Case Black/Silver TLA436N-2CN350 $68.58 Casedge/Foxconn ATX/mATX 350W Mid Tower Case Black/Silver TLA436N-2CN350 |
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Intel D910GLDW P4/Celeron D (LGA775) 910GL DDR Audio Vidio mATX Micro-ATX BLKD910GLDW $26.79 Intel D910GLDW P4/Celeron D (LGA775) 910GL DDR Audio Vidio mATX Micro-ATX BLKD910GLDW |
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Gigabyte / Gigabyte MB GA-M68MT-S2 AMD AM3 7025 630a PCIE DDR3 SATA MATX Retail / GA-M68MT-S2 $66.12 Gigabyte - Gigabyte MB GA-M68MT-S2 AMD AM3 7025 630a PCIE DDR3 SATA MATX Retail - GA-M68MT-S2 |
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MSI / MSI Motherboard Z68MA-ED55 (B3) AMD AM3 DDR3 PCIE SATA MATX Retail / Z68MA-ED55 (B3) $175.31 MSI - MSI Motherboard Z68MA-ED55 (B3) AMD AM3 DDR3 PCIE SATA MATX Retail - Z68MA-ED55 (B3) |
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Intel Core2 Quad 8GB DDR2 PCIEX16 PCI-E 2PCI GBE VID/Aud/SATA Matx BLKDG33BUC $77 Intel Core2 Quad 8GB DDR2 PCIEX16 PCI-E 2PCI GBE VID/Aud/SATA Matx BLKDG33BUC |
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Intel Pentium/P4/CD(LGA775) i945G 1066MHz DDR2 SATA L FW A/V mATX BLKD945GTPLR $78.99 Intel Pentium/P4/CD(LGA775) i945G 1066MHz DDR2 SATA L FW A/V mATX BLKD945GTPLR |
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Asus P4 (478) i865G Chipset 800MHz DDR SATA VGA Audio LAN mATX P4P800-VM P4P800VM $41.49 Asus P4 (478) i865G Chipset 800MHz DDR SATA VGA Audio LAN mATX P4P800-VM P4P800VM |
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Intel P4/P4EE(LGA775)i925X 1066MHz DDR2 UDMA SATA(RAID)LAN A mATX BLKD925XEBC2LK $85 Intel P4/P4EE(LGA775)i925X 1066MHz DDR2 UDMA SATA(RAID)LAN A mATX BLKD925XEBC2LK |
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Intel P4/CelD(LGA775)i915GV 800MHz DDR UDMA100 SATA L A/V mATX BLKD915GVWB $105.29 Intel P4/CelD(LGA775)i915GV 800MHz DDR UDMA100 SATA L A/V mATX BLKD915GVWB |
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Intel P4/P4 Ext(LGA775) i925X DDR2 UDMA100 SATA RAID LAN A mATX BLKD925XEBC2LK $47.02 Intel P4/P4 Ext(LGA775) i925X DDR2 UDMA100 SATA RAID LAN A mATX BLKD925XEBC2LK |
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Intel P4/P4E(LGA775) i925XE/ICH6R 800MHz DDR2 SATA(RAID) A/L mATX BOXD925XBCLK $78 Intel P4/P4E(LGA775) i925XE/ICH6R 800MHz DDR2 SATA(RAID) A/L mATX BOXD925XBCLK |
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Intel P4/Cel(775) 915G 800MHz DDR2 Aud/Vid/LAN/SATA mATX BLKD915GUXLX $99.99 Intel P4/Cel(775) 915G 800MHz DDR2 Aud/Vid/LAN/SATA mATX BLKD915GUXLX |
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Intel P4/P4E(LGA775) i915P/ICH6 800MHz DDR2 UDMA100 SATA L/A mATX BOXD915PCML $41.2 Intel P4/P4E(LGA775) i915P/ICH6 800MHz DDR2 UDMA100 SATA L/A mATX BOXD915PCML |
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Msi 890GXMG65 Matx Am3 890Gxcf Ddr3 $210.93 AM3 890GXCF HD4290 2x PCIEX16 4 DDR3 USB 3.0 SATA 6GB RAM Hybrid Crossfire mATX |
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CASE ATX OR MATX 4 5.25 EXT,HD Audio 2 3.5 EXT, 4 3.5 INT. BAYS,2 FRONT USB PORTS, 250W-350W PS $59.99 CASE ATX OR MATX 4 5.25 EXT, 2 3.5 EXT, 4 3.5 INT. BAYS,2 FRONT USB PORTS, 250W-350W PS |
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mATX Case, IP-S350CQ2, FN, U2m $73.99 mATX chassis; External 5.25" x 2, 3.5" x 2 Internal 3.5" x 1; USB 2.0 x 2, HD Audio x 1, 1394A firewire; Standard ATX 12v form factor, 350watt; PCI slot x 4, 9cm rear fan, detachable HDD cage, TAC2.0 |
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Coolermaster RC350KKR500GP Cmp 350 Atx/MAtx 500W Psu $103.49 CMP 350 Mid tower ATX/MATX with 500W PSU; Includes 500W power supply. Front panel with grill design for rugged look and excellent air intake. Stylish front panel blue LED. Front I/O panel for easy access. Dual side ventilation for unsurpassed ventilation. Rear 120mm fan provides excellent airflow. ToolFree mechanical design for quick assembly and maintenance. Side ventilation holes for better cooling performance. Easy access front I/O panel. Supports long graphics cards including HD Radeon 5970. |
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Logisys 550W ATX Power Supply w/SATA (Black) PS550E12 $28.96 Logisys 550W ATX Power Supply w/SATA (Black) PS550E12 |
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550W Logisys 20+4pin ATX PSU w/SATA (Black) $32.44 550W Logisys 20+4pin ATX PSU w/SATA (Black) |
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Logisys 550W ATX Power Supply w/SATA (Black) PS550ABK $28.96 Logisys 550W ATX Power Supply w/SATA (Black) PS550ABK |
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480W Logisys 20+4pin Dual-Fan ATX PSU w/SATA $25.48 480W Logisys 20+4pin Dual-Fan ATX PSU w/SATA |
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Echo Star 680W Led Fan ATX PSU w/SATA ESTAR680XGD $28.96 Echo Star 680W Led Fan ATX PSU w/SATA ESTAR680XGD |
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Blue Star 450W 20+4pin ATX PSU w/SATA $23.74 Blue Star 450W 20+4pin ATX PSU w/SATA |
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Intel LGA775/Intel 915G/DDR2/A&V/ATX/SATA 1-Pack BLKD915GEV $95 Intel LGA775/Intel 915G/DDR2/A&V/ATX/SATA 1-Pack BLKD915GEV |
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Intel P4(775) 915P 533/800MHz DDR2 AUDIO/SATA ATX BOXD915PCY $29.55 Intel P4(775) 915P 533/800MHz DDR2 AUDIO/SATA ATX BOXD915PCY |
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Atx Mbd Dc Xeon Int 5000x-24gb Ddr2 6x Sata Vga $321.99 ATX MBD DC XEON INT 5000X-24GB DDR2 6X SATA VGA |
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10PKBULK DP67DE ATX SOCKET 1155 DD3-1333 $1332.99 10PKBULKDP67DE MATX SOCKET 1155 DD3-1333 |
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Foxconn TW001HplusAplusISO4504SS 350W MATX Mini Tower Case BlackSilver $75.47 Specifications. Mfr Part Number: TW001(H+A)+ISO4504SS. Case Type: Mini Tower. Color: Black / Silver. Material: 0.8T GI. M/B Type: Micro ATX. Drive Bays: 5. External Bay: 2x 5.25 ; 2x 3.5 . Internal Bay: 1x 3.5 . Expansion Slots: 4. Cooling System: 1x 80mm or 92mm Rear Fan; Optional 1x 80mm Front Fan; 3G Fan Duct. Side Windows: No. Front I/O Panel: 2x USB 2.0 Ports; 1x Speaker; 1x Mic. Power Supply: 350W Power Supply; 1x SATA Connector 1x 20/24pin Power Connector . w/ SATA Power Cable HD + AC 97 Audio Connector. Dimension (WxDxH): 180 x 420 x 370 mm. Weight: 7.2 kg |
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MSI / MSI MB H61M-P23(B3) Intel Core i7 i5 i3 LGA1155 H61 DDR3 SATA PCIE MATX Retail / H61M-P23(B3) $77.39 MSI - MSI MB H61M-P23(B3) Intel Core i7 i5 i3 LGA1155 H61 DDR3 SATA PCIE MATX Retail - H61M-P23(B3) |
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Asus / Asus MB E35M1-M PRO AMD Zacate Hudson M1 DDR3 PCIE USB SATA 6Gb s MATX Retail / E35M1-M PRO $144.88 Asus - Asus MB E35M1-M PRO AMD Zacate Hudson M1 DDR3 PCIE USB SATA 6Gb s MATX Retail - E35M1-M PRO |
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MSI / MSI MB H61M-E23(B3) Intel Core i7 i5 i3 LGA1155 H61 DDR3 SATA PCIE MATX Retail / H61M-E23(B3) $88.55 MSI - MSI MB H61M-E23(B3) Intel Core i7 i5 i3 LGA1155 H61 DDR3 SATA PCIE MATX Retail - H61M-E23(B3) |
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Asus / Asus MB F1A75-M AMD A-& E2 FM1 A75 FCH Hudson D3 DDR3 USB 3.0 SATA MATX Retail / F1A75-M $112.11 Asus - Asus MB F1A75-M AMD A-& E2 FM1 A75 FCH Hudson D3 DDR3 USB 3.0 SATA MATX Retail - F1A75-M |
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Gigabyte / Gigabyte MB GA-A75M-S2V AMD Hudson D3 FM1 DDR3 PCIE SATA DVI-D DSUB MATX RTL / GA-A75M-S2V $92.21 Gigabyte - Gigabyte MB GA-A75M-S2V AMD Hudson D3 FM1 DDR3 PCIE SATA DVI-D DSUB MATX RTL - GA-A75M-S2V |
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Asus / Asus MB F1A75-M PRO AMD A-& E2 A75 FCH Hudson D3 DDR3 USB 3.0 SATA MATX Retail / F1A75-M PRO $119.96 Asus - Asus MB F1A75-M PRO AMD A-& E2 A75 FCH Hudson D3 DDR3 USB 3.0 SATA MATX Retail - F1A75-M PRO |


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